"A Historic Dawn -  January 26, 1950"

25/JANUARY /2024

At 10:18 am on January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution came into effect, marking the official declaration of India  as a Republic.

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A Symbolic Date - Purna Swaraj Day

January 26 was chosen for the Constitution's effect as it aligns with the anniversary of Purna Swaraj Day, observed on January 26, 1930.

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Lengthy Constitution

India's Constitution is the world's longest, housing "448 Articles in 22 Parts, 12 Schedules, and 97 Amendments," a testament to its comprehensive nature.

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Architect of the Constitution

The chief architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, is honored as the father of the Indian Constitution.

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Constitution Crafting Journey

The meticulous crafting of the Constitution spanned 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days, a dedicated effort toward creating the nation's  guiding document.

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Hand-Written  Copies

Two hand-written copies, in English and Hindi, were signed on January 24, 1950, by 308 Assembly members, safeguarded in helium-filled cases at the Library of Parliament House.

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Evolution through Amendment

Since its inception, the Indian Constitution has undergone 94 amendments, demonstrating its dynamic nature in responding to evolving needs.

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National Motto and Anthem Origin

Satyamev Jayate, inspired by the Mundaka Upanishad, and Jana Gana Mana, the National Anthem, hold profound historical significance.

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Satyamev Jayate's Origin

Derived from the Mundaka Upanishad, Atharvaveda, Satyamev Jayate was first translated into Hindi by  Abid Ali in 1911.

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National Anthem's Journey

Penned by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali, Jana Gana Mana was translated into Hindi by Abid Ali in 1911, officially adopted as the National Anthem on January 24, 1950.

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Conclusion

As we celebrate Republic Day, let these remarkable facts illuminate the depth and significance of India's democratic journey.  Jai Hind!

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