At 10:18 am on January 26, 1950, the Indian Constitution came into effect, marking the official declaration of India as a Republic.
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A Symbolic Date - Purna Swaraj Day
January 26 was chosen for the Constitution's effect as it aligns with the anniversary of Purna Swaraj Day, observed on January 26, 1930.
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Lengthy Constitution
India's Constitution is the world's longest, housing "448 Articles in 22 Parts, 12 Schedules, and 97 Amendments," a testament to its comprehensive nature.
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Architect of the Constitution
The chief architect of the Indian Constitution, Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, is honored as the father of the Indian Constitution.
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Constitution Crafting Journey
The meticulous crafting of the Constitution spanned 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days, a dedicated effort toward creating the nation's guiding document.
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Hand-Written Copies
Two hand-written copies, in English and Hindi, were signed on January 24, 1950, by 308 Assembly members, safeguarded in helium-filled cases at the Library of Parliament House.
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Evolution through Amendment
Since its inception, the Indian Constitution has undergone 94 amendments, demonstrating its dynamic nature in responding to evolving needs.
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National Motto and Anthem Origin
Satyamev Jayate, inspired by the Mundaka Upanishad, and Jana Gana Mana, the National Anthem, hold profound historical significance.
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Satyamev Jayate's Origin
Derived from the Mundaka Upanishad, Atharvaveda, Satyamev Jayate was first translated into Hindi by Abid Ali in 1911.
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National Anthem's Journey
Penned by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali, Jana Gana Mana was translated into Hindi by Abid Ali in 1911, officially adopted as the National Anthem on January 24, 1950.
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Conclusion
As we celebrate Republic Day, let these remarkable facts illuminate the depth and significance of India's democratic journey. Jai Hind!
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