Notable Fish Species of Indian Rivers 

27/FEBRUARY/ 2025

Barramundi 

Also known as Asian sea bass, the barramundi thrives in the brackish waters of Indian rivers. It is highly valued for its delicate flavour and is a popular ingredient in regional cuisine. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Butterfish 

The Indian butterfish, commonly referred to as Indian mackerel, migrates into rivers for spawning. This small, oily fish holds economic significance in both coastal and inland fisheries. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Goonch 

The goonch, or giant devil catfish, is a formidable predator lurking in Indian rivers. Known for its immense strength, this massive fish has inspired numerous local legends. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Hilsa 

A migratory species, the hilsa travels from the Bay of Bengal into Indian rivers. As Bangladesh’s national fish, it is especially cherished in Bengali cuisine for its rich taste. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Katla 

A fast-growing freshwater carp, the katla is widely found in northern Indian rivers. Its firm texture and flavourful flesh make it a staple in traditional dishes and aquaculture. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Mahseer 

Revered in Indian culture, the golden mahseer is a powerful freshwater species found in Himalayan rivers. Highly sought after by anglers, it is admired for its size and strength. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Mrigal 

A key species among Indian carps, the mrigal thrives in rivers and reservoirs. It is widely cultivated for commercial purposes and is a familiar sight in fish markets. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Pangasius  

Commonly known as basa, pangasius is a highly adaptable freshwater fish. Its mild flavour and ease of farming have made it a popular choice in the seafood industry. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Rohu  

Rohu, an essential Indian carp, flourishes in the Ganges and Brahmaputra river systems. With its mild taste and cultural significance, it is a preferred fish in many Indian households. 

Photo Credit :: Google

Snakehead  

Recognized for its distinct appearance and aggressive nature, the snakehead fish is a resilient species in Indian rivers. It is known for its ability to survive in low-oxygen environments and even breathe air.

Photo Credit :: Google

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